TechnologyThe ProfessorBeginner
Ethical Hacking and Network Defense, a free technology course on Tomo

Ethical Hacking and Network Defense

Like Duolingo, but for Ethical Hacking and Network Defense. Tomo turns the whole topic into a game you play five minutes a day, until it actually sticks.

For the part of you with thirty open tabs that never became anything.

A short one: 12 levels across 2 sections, about 24 minutes end to end, roughly 5 days at five minutes a day. It moves through Thinking Like an Attacker and Building Active Shields. It starts from scratch.

12 bite-size levelsAbout 5 minutes each

Free forever · No credit card · iPhone & Android

Patch the Penguin, the guide who teaches the Ethical Hacking and Network Defense course
Ethical Hacking and Network Defense
with Patch the Penguin
12
Levels
2
Sections
5
Min/day
What you'll learn

Key ideas in Ethical Hacking and Network Defense

  • Attackers look for unmonitored or forgotten systems rather than hammering hardened primary targets
  • Legacy staging servers or secondary services often miss security patches and standard protections
  • Breaching an unmonitored side service gives entry to internal networks just like a front door would
  • Public DNS records and subdomains reveal existing servers and forgotten web environments
  • Certificate transparency logs publicly list domains and subdomains tied to an organization
  • Passive reconnaissance involves reading data third parties already host, avoiding direct contact
  • Port scanners test which network numbers respond to incoming connection attempts
  • Search engines like Shodan aggregate devices already connected and publicly visible across the internet
  • Web discovery scans look for unlinked management dashboards or backup directories
  • Connecting to an open port prompts the service to emit a banner message
  • Service banners disclose the specific name and version of the running software
  • Closed ports leave automated scanning scripts with nothing to interact with or probe
  • Suppressing version banners forces attackers into slow, manual guesswork instead of instant catalog lookups
  • Known version numbers allow attackers to look up pre-written exploit guides in public flaw catalogs
  • Defenders win early by giving the attacker as few clues and entry points as possible
  • Scanners generate false alarms based on version checks rather than working exploits
Why not just Google it

You've tried the other tabs

Wikipedia

Thirty open tabs. Four facts you actually kept.

YouTube

You watched. You nodded. By Sunday it was gone.

ChatGPT

One answer, then back to scrolling.

Online courses

Eight weeks. You meant to finish. You didn't.

Tomo gives Ethical Hacking and Network Defense the Duolingo treatment: levels, streaks, and quick quizzes that test what you just learned. That game loop is what the tabs above never had, so it's the one you actually finish.

Try a question

Here's what playing it feels like

A real question from this course. Take your best guess.

Finding the Hidden Doors

Why are old test setups or secondary servers such attractive targets for an intruder?

Get it right to open this lesson and 11 more in the app.

Course map

Where Ethical Hacking and Network Defense takes you

Learn how security professionals test systems by thinking like attackers. Discover how vulnerabilities are discovered, exploited, and countered with layered defenses.

  1. 1

    Thinking Like an Attacker

    • Mapping the Digital Perimeter
    • Probing for Vulnerabilities
  2. 2

    Building Active Shields

    • Filtering and Spotting Intruders
    • Layering System Defenses

2 sections · 4 units · 12 levels. Built to play, not to enroll.

How it's taught

You pick the voice

This course
The Professor

Ethical Hacking and Network Defense is taught in the The Professor style: clear, structured, thorough. Want a different feel? In the app you can spin up the same topic in any of Tomo's teaching styles. Same facts, totally different vibe.

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Start free

Start Ethical Hacking and Network Defense today.

Download Tomo, search Ethical Hacking and Network Defense, and play your first lesson in under a minute.