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Everyday Afghan Dari, a free language course on Tomo

Everyday Afghan Dari

Learn the spoken Dari of Afghanistan through genuine daily interactions. Master essential cultural greetings, understand sentence structure, and gain the confidence to ask questions and navigate everyday encounters.

Like Duolingo, but for Everyday Afghan Dari. Tomo turns the whole topic into a game you play five minutes a day, until it actually sticks.

A short one: 8 levels across 2 sections, about 16 minutes end to end, roughly 3 days at five minutes a day. It moves through Making Connection and Handling Everyday Encounters. It starts from scratch.

8 bite-size levelsAbout 5 minutes each

Free forever · No credit card · iPhone & Android

Dani the Dari Donkey, the guide who teaches the Everyday Afghan Dari course
Everyday Afghan Dari
with Dani the Dari Donkey
8
Levels
2
Sections
5
Min/day
What you'll learn

Key ideas in Everyday Afghan Dari

  • In Dari, greetings are rarely a solitary 'hello'; speakers ask a series of wellbeing questions.
  • 'Khōb astēd?' asks if you are well, and 'Jōr astēd?' asks if you are healthy or in good shape.
  • 'Khudā hāfiz' is used when parting, and 'tashakkur' expresses gratitude rather than greeting.
  • 'Shumā' is the polite, respectful form of 'you' used with elders, strangers, and social equals.
  • 'Tu' is reserved strictly for close friends, small children, or immediate family members.
  • Using 'tu' with an elder or a new acquaintance sounds blunt and disrespectful in Afghan culture.
  • 'Tashakkur' is the standard, everyday Dari way to say 'thank you'.
  • 'Lutfan' means 'please' and turns direct demands into courteous requests.
  • 'Khōsh āmadēd' means 'welcome' and is central to receiving guests in Afghan hospitality.
  • 'Khudā hāfiz' translates to 'May God be your guardian/protector' and is the standard departure phrase.
  • Afghan farewells naturally invoke blessings and safe keeping rather than abrupt, casual sign-offs.
  • Dari puts the verb at the very end of the sentence
  • The standard sentence pattern follows Subject first, then Object, then Verb (SOV)
  • In a sentence like 'Ahmad drinks water', 'drinks' must come after 'water'
  • Dari verb stems take personal suffix endings that show who is doing the action
  • Because the verb ending reveals the subject, personal pronouns like 'man' (I) or 'mā' (we) are usually optional
Why not just Google it

You've tried the other tabs

Wikipedia

Thirty open tabs. Four facts you actually kept.

YouTube

You watched. You nodded. By Sunday it was gone.

ChatGPT

One answer, then back to scrolling.

Online courses

Eight weeks. You meant to finish. You didn't.

Tomo gives Everyday Afghan Dari the Duolingo treatment: levels, streaks, and quick quizzes that test what you just learned. That game loop is what the tabs above never had, so it's the one you actually finish.

Try a question

Here's what playing it feels like

A real question from this course. Take your best guess.

Warm Welcomes in Dari

When an Afghan friend asks 'Khōb astēd?' and 'Jōr astēd?', what are they asking you?

Get it right to open this lesson and 7 more in the app.

Course map

How to learn Everyday Afghan Dari, step by step

Go in order. 8 short levels across 2 sections, about 16 minutes in all, five minutes a day.

  1. 1

    Making Connection

    • The Afghan Welcome: Greetings and Social Warmth
    • Putting Dari Words Together
  2. 2

    Handling Everyday Encounters

    • Daily Interactions: Asking, Wanting, and Buying

2 sections · 3 units · 8 levels. Built to play, not to enroll.

Questions

Questions about Everyday Afghan Dari

  1. How do I learn Everyday Afghan Dari?

    Go in order: start with Making Connection, then Handling Everyday Encounters. On Tomo that's 8 short levels, about 16 minutes in all, played five minutes a day. Start free and play the first level in under a minute.

  2. Is there a Duolingo-style app for Everyday Afghan Dari?

    Yes. Tomo works like Duolingo: short daily lessons, streaks and quick quizzes. Everyday Afghan Dari is one of its free courses, and you can type any other topic to get a course of your own.

  3. Is the Everyday Afghan Dari course free?

    Yes. Everyday Afghan Dari is playable on Tomo's free plan, which doesn't expire. No credit card, no waitlist. Download the app and start your first lesson.

  4. How long does it take to learn Everyday Afghan Dari?

    8 levels across 2 sections, about 16 minutes of play in total. It's built for five minutes a day, so you finish it a little at a time instead of all at once.

  5. Do I need any background to start Everyday Afghan Dari?

    No. It's pitched at a beginner level, so it starts where you are and builds up. If you can tap a phone, you can start.

New

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How it's taught

You pick the voice

This course
Explain Like I'm 5

Everyday Afghan Dari is taught in the Explain Like I'm 5 style: no big words. promise.. Want a different feel? In the app you can spin up the same topic in any of Tomo's teaching styles. Same facts, totally different vibe.

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Start Everyday Afghan Dari today.

Download Tomo, search Everyday Afghan Dari, and play your first lesson in under a minute.