LanguageThe ProfessorBeginner
Everyday Pashto, a free language course on Tomo

Everyday Pashto

Learn the spoken fundamentals of Pashto through the lens of traditional Afghan and Pashtun hospitality. Master essential greetings, everyday requests, core sentence structures, and the distinct regional sounds that define the language.

Like Duolingo, but for Everyday Pashto. Tomo turns the whole topic into a game you play five minutes a day, until it actually sticks.

A short one: 12 levels across 2 sections, about 24 minutes end to end, roughly 5 days at five minutes a day. It moves through First Connections and Hospitality and Grammar Patterns and Regional Sounds. It starts from scratch.

12 bite-size levelsAbout 5 minutes each

Free forever · No credit card · iPhone & Android

Pohan the Partridge, the guide who teaches the Everyday Pashto course
Everyday Pashto
with Pohan the Partridge
12
Levels
2
Sections
5
Min/day
What you'll learn

Key ideas in Everyday Pashto

  • 'Salam Alaikum' is the universally accepted, respectful opening greeting in Pashto
  • The standard paired response returning peace is 'Wa Alaikum Assalam'
  • Pashto greetings are structured rituals involving multiple back-and-forth inquiries about health, energy, and family
  • Rushing straight to the business of the conversation without exchanging these extended well-wishes is seen as curt or impolite
  • 'Sanga ye?' directly asks 'How are you?' to an individual in Pashto
  • 'Kha yam' means 'I am good' or 'I am well'
  • 'Shukr' expresses thankfulness or gratitude, commonly paired with 'Kha yam'
  • 'Staray mashay' specifically honors someone's effort, travel, or labor
  • The conventional and expected paired answer to 'Staray mashay' is 'Khar mashay' (May you prosper/be safe)
  • It serves as the standard, respectful way to close an exchange and take your leave in Pashto
  • 'Da Khoday pa aman' literally means 'In God's care' or 'In God's safety'
  • In Pashtun culture, offering tea ('chay') is a fundamental ritual of hospitality (melmastia)
  • Accepting at least the initial cup signals goodwill, warmth, and respect for the host
  • Refusing the first pour outright can be felt as a rejection of the host's hospitality
  • Pashto places the object before the verb in simple sentences
  • 'Aba' means water and 'ghwaram' means 'I want'
Why not just Google it

You've tried the other tabs

Wikipedia

Thirty open tabs. Four facts you actually kept.

YouTube

You watched. You nodded. By Sunday it was gone.

ChatGPT

One answer, then back to scrolling.

Online courses

Eight weeks. You meant to finish. You didn't.

Tomo gives Everyday Pashto the Duolingo treatment: levels, streaks, and quick quizzes that test what you just learned. That game loop is what the tabs above never had, so it's the one you actually finish.

Try a question

Here's what playing it feels like

A real question from this course. Take your best guess.

Starting a Conversation in Pashto

What is the universally accepted, respectful phrase used to open a greeting in Pashto?

Get it right to open this lesson and 11 more in the app.

Course map

How to learn Everyday Pashto, step by step

Go in order. 12 short levels across 2 sections, about 24 minutes in all, five minutes a day.

  1. 1

    First Connections and Hospitality

    • Exchanging Greetings and Well-Wishes
    • Navigating Hospitality, Tea, and Courteous Requests
  2. 2

    Grammar Patterns and Regional Sounds

    • Building Basic Sentences
    • Mastering Pashto Sounds and Dialects

2 sections · 4 units · 12 levels. Built to play, not to enroll.

Questions

Questions about Everyday Pashto

  1. How do I learn Everyday Pashto?

    Go in order: start with First Connections and Hospitality, then Grammar Patterns and Regional Sounds. On Tomo that's 12 short levels, about 24 minutes in all, played five minutes a day. Start free and play the first level in under a minute.

  2. Is there a Duolingo-style app for Everyday Pashto?

    Yes. Tomo works like Duolingo: short daily lessons, streaks and quick quizzes. Everyday Pashto is one of its free courses, and you can type any other topic to get a course of your own.

  3. Is the Everyday Pashto course free?

    Yes. Everyday Pashto is playable on Tomo's free plan, which doesn't expire. No credit card, no waitlist. Download the app and start your first lesson.

  4. How long does it take to learn Everyday Pashto?

    12 levels across 2 sections, about 24 minutes of play in total. It's built for five minutes a day, so you finish it a little at a time instead of all at once.

  5. Do I need any background to start Everyday Pashto?

    No. It's pitched at a beginner level, so it starts where you are and builds up. If you can tap a phone, you can start.

New

Tomo is in ChatGPT

Tomo is also a ChatGPT plugin: the same playable courses, built and played inside your chat.

Add Tomo to ChatGPT
How it's taught

You pick the voice

This course
The Professor

Everyday Pashto is taught in the Professor style: clear, structured, thorough. Want a different feel? In the app you can spin up the same topic in any of Tomo's teaching styles. Same facts, totally different vibe.

Start free

Start Everyday Pashto today.

Download Tomo, search Everyday Pashto, and play your first lesson in under a minute.