HistoryThe BestieIntermediate
How Modern China Works, a free history course on Tomo

How Modern China Works

Look past the surface headlines to grasp the real mechanics driving contemporary China. Explore how internal migration, the party-state bureaucracy, state capitalism, and demographic shifts shape the world's second-largest power.

Like Duolingo, but for How Modern China Works. Tomo turns the whole topic into a game you play five minutes a day, until it actually sticks.

A short one: 12 levels across 2 sections, about 24 minutes end to end, roughly 5 days at five minutes a day. It moves through The Everyday Engine: Mobility and Markets and Power and the Social Contract. It assumes you already know the basics.

12 bite-size levelsAbout 5 minutes each

Free forever · No credit card · iPhone & Android

Peng-Peng the Pangolin, the guide who teaches the How Modern China Works course
How Modern China Works
with Peng-Peng the Pangolin
12
Levels
2
Sections
5
Min/day
What you'll learn

Key ideas in How Modern China Works

  • Civic benefits remain tied to native administrative registry rather than workplace location
  • Public health insurance pays higher reimbursement rates in one's home county
  • Out-of-province medical claims in megacities face steep co-pays without local transfer approvals
  • Megacities like Beijing cap headcount using competitive point systems
  • Mid-tier interior hubs drop barriers to prevent brain drain to the coast
  • Smaller county-level cities have effectively abolished local residency thresholds
  • Urban public schools prioritize students holding local residential hukou
  • Migrant-run private schools face frequent closures and lack official accreditation
  • High destination living costs force families to split childcare across provinces
  • Indigenous villagers build dense rental towers on untaxed collective rural land
  • Affordable sub-rentals keep delivery and sanitation worker wages viable for businesses
  • Dense interior markets supply low-cost communal food, repair, and child supervision
  • Mao-era hukou strictly followed the mother's rural or urban status by birth
  • Early reform eras rationed residency via state-owned factory employment quotas
  • Modern reforms award residency to buyers of commercial property and formal taxpayers
  • The conceptual progression of China's residency allocation from lineage to capital contribution
Why not just Google it

You've tried the other tabs

Wikipedia

Thirty open tabs. Four facts you actually kept.

YouTube

You watched. You nodded. By Sunday it was gone.

ChatGPT

One answer, then back to scrolling.

Online courses

Eight weeks. You meant to finish. You didn't.

Tomo gives How Modern China Works the Duolingo treatment: levels, streaks, and quick quizzes that test what you just learned. That game loop is what the tabs above never had, so it's the one you actually finish.

Try a question

Here's what playing it feels like

A real question from this course. Take your best guess.

Where Your Benefits Belong

If you hold a rural hukou and need hospital care, where will your public health insurance reimburse the largest chunk of your bill?

Get it right to open this lesson and 11 more in the app.

Course map

How to learn How Modern China Works, step by step

Go in order. 12 short levels across 2 sections, about 24 minutes in all, five minutes a day.

  1. 1

    The Everyday Engine: Mobility and Markets

    • Decoding the Hukou and Internal Migration
    • Navigating the Dual-Track Economy
  2. 2

    Power and the Social Contract

    • The Mechanics of the Party-State
    • The Shifting Compact: Demographics and 'Involution'

2 sections · 4 units · 12 levels. Built to play, not to enroll.

Questions

Questions about How Modern China Works

  1. How do I learn How Modern China Works?

    Go in order: start with The Everyday Engine: Mobility and Markets, then Power and the Social Contract. On Tomo that's 12 short levels, about 24 minutes in all, played five minutes a day. Start free and play the first level in under a minute.

  2. Is there a Duolingo-style app for How Modern China Works?

    Yes. Tomo works like Duolingo: short daily lessons, streaks and quick quizzes. How Modern China Works is one of its free courses, and you can type any other topic to get a course of your own.

  3. Is the How Modern China Works course free?

    Yes. How Modern China Works is playable on Tomo's free plan, which doesn't expire. No credit card, no waitlist. Download the app and start your first lesson.

  4. How long does it take to learn How Modern China Works?

    12 levels across 2 sections, about 24 minutes of play in total. It's built for five minutes a day, so you finish it a little at a time instead of all at once.

  5. Do I need any background to start How Modern China Works?

    No. It's pitched at an intermediate level, so it starts where you are and builds up. If you can tap a phone, you can start.

New

Tomo is in ChatGPT

Tomo is also a ChatGPT plugin: the same playable courses, built and played inside your chat.

Add Tomo to ChatGPT
How it's taught

You pick the voice

This course
The Bestie

How Modern China Works is taught in the Bestie style: your friend who just gets it. Want a different feel? In the app you can spin up the same topic in any of Tomo's teaching styles. Same facts, totally different vibe.

Keep going

More History on Tomo

Life in the Soviet Union course icon

Life in the Soviet Union

Bestie

Go beyond the headlines of the Cold War to understand the daily mechanics, social contracts, and systemic paradoxes that defined the USSR.

12 levels24mIntermediate
Patterns of World History course icon

Patterns of World History

Bestie

Unpack the structural forces that built our modern world. Trace how energy transitions, trade networks, ecological shocks, and institutional shifts steered the human journey from deep prehistory to globalized modernity.

21 levels42mIntermediate
Germany: Culture, History, and Language course icon

Germany: Culture, History, and Language

Professor

Explore the heart of Europe by understanding the German mindset, the pivotal moments of its history, and the logic of its unique language.

22 levels44mBeginner
The Greek Polis and Mind course icon

The Greek Polis and Mind

Professor

Go beyond the myths to explore the radical political experiments, social hierarchies, and philosophical shifts that built the foundation of Western thought.

28 levels56mIntermediate
Al Capone: The Rise and Fall of a Kingpin course icon

Al Capone: The Rise and Fall of a Kingpin

Professor

Step into the world of 1920s Chicago to see how a small-time bouncer became the most notorious crime boss in American history. Learn how he built a business empire on illegal booze, manipulated the public, and was eventually brought down by the unlikeliest of foes: the tax man.

29 levels58mBeginner
British History: Crown, State, and Empire course icon

British History: Crown, State, and Empire

Storyteller

Explore how an offshore island built an unwritten constitution, an industrial powerhouse, and a sprawling global empire. Trace the violent struggles and pragmatic compromises that shifted power from monarchs to Parliament. Understand the economic engines, imperial contradictions, and union settlements that shaped modern Britain.

28 levels56mIntermediate
Start free

Start How Modern China Works today.

Download Tomo, search How Modern China Works, and play your first lesson in under a minute.