BusinessThe ProfessorBeginner
The Stock Market and Business Fundamentals, a free business course on Tomo

The Stock Market and Business Fundamentals

Learn how public companies operate, generate profits, and issue equity. Master the mechanics of placing trades, evaluating share prices, and building an investment strategy with confidence.

Like Duolingo, but for The Stock Market and Business Fundamentals. Tomo turns the whole topic into a game you play five minutes a day, until it actually sticks.

23 levels across 4 sections, about 46 minutes end to end, roughly 9 days at five minutes a day. It moves through Placing Your First Trades, Connecting Share Prices to Real Businesses, Evaluating Stocks and Avoiding Traps, and Building and Managing a Real Portfolio. It starts from scratch.

23 bite-size levelsAbout 5 minutes each

Free forever · No credit card · iPhone & Android

Barnaby the Bull, the guide who teaches the Stock Market and Business Fundamentals course
The Stock Market and Business Fundamentals
with Barnaby the Bull
23
Levels
4
Sections
5
Min/day
What you'll learn

Key ideas in The Stock Market and Business Fundamentals

  • A share of stock is not just a digital betting chip; it represents legal fractional ownership of an operating business
  • Stockholders hold a proportional claim on corporate assets and future profits, which can be paid out as dividends or reinvested to grow the company
  • A market order prioritizes speed, filling instantly at the best available current market price
  • A limit order prioritizes price control, specifying an exact price cap or floor, but may never fill if the market moves away
  • Fast-moving markets can cause market orders to fill at prices noticeably different from the last quote displayed
  • The 'ask' is the lowest price sellers will accept right now, and the 'bid' is the highest price buyers are willing to pay
  • Market buyers pay the ask price while market sellers receive the lower bid price
  • The gap between the bid and ask (the spread) is a built-in transaction cost absorbed immediately upon trading
  • Fractional shares allow investors to buy fractions of a single share based on a specific dollar budget (dollar-based investing)
  • A high per-share price (like $500 or $3,000) is no longer a barrier for beginning investors with small budgets
  • Fractional shares earn the same proportional percentage returns and dividend payouts as whole shares
  • A ticker symbol is just the shorthand code used to look up a specific company on a stock exchange
  • Daily share prices move based on what buyers and sellers collectively expect to happen in the future, not just what the company earned that morning
  • A company's day-to-day operations can remain completely steady while its stock price fluctuates wildly on news or sentiment
  • Market capitalization is the total dollar value of the whole company, calculated by multiplying the share price by the total number of shares
  • Looking at share price alone tells you what one slice costs, not how big the whole pie is
Why not just Google it

You've tried the other tabs

Wikipedia

Thirty open tabs. Four facts you actually kept.

YouTube

You watched. You nodded. By Sunday it was gone.

ChatGPT

One answer, then back to scrolling.

Online courses

Eight weeks. You meant to finish. You didn't.

Tomo gives The Stock Market and Business Fundamentals the Duolingo treatment: levels, streaks, and quick quizzes that test what you just learned. That game loop is what the tabs above never had, so it's the one you actually finish.

Try a question

Here's what playing it feels like

A real question from this course. Take your best guess.

What Happens When You Buy Stock

What does owning stock actually entitle you to?

Get it right to open this lesson and 22 more in the app.

Course map

Where The Stock Market and Business Fundamentals takes you

  1. 1

    Placing Your First Trades

    • The Mechanics of Buying and Selling Shares
    • Reading and Interpreting a Stock Quote
  2. 2

    Connecting Share Prices to Real Businesses

    • How Companies Turn Operations into Stock Value
    • How Companies Raise Capital and Go Public
  3. 3

    Evaluating Stocks and Avoiding Traps

    • Judging Whether a Stock is Cheap or Expensive
    • Spotting Red Flags in Business Financials
  4. 4

    Building and Managing a Real Portfolio

    • Diversification and Index-Based Investing
    • Market Psychology and Long-Term Ownership

4 sections · 8 units · 23 levels. Built to play, not to enroll.

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How it's taught

You pick the voice

This course
The Professor

The Stock Market and Business Fundamentals is taught in the Professor style: clear, structured, thorough. Want a different feel? In the app you can spin up the same topic in any of Tomo's teaching styles. Same facts, totally different vibe.

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