BusinessThe ProfessorBeginner
How Businesses Actually Work, a free business course on Tomo

How Businesses Actually Work

Cut through corporate jargon to understand the simple engine behind every company. Learn how businesses create value, price for profit, acquire loyal customers, and protect against competitors.

Like Duolingo, but for How Businesses Actually Work. Tomo turns the whole topic into a game you play five minutes a day, until it actually sticks.

A short one: 12 levels across 2 sections, about 24 minutes end to end, roughly 5 days at five minutes a day. It moves through Making the First Dollar and Keeping the Engine Running. It starts from scratch.

12 bite-size levelsAbout 5 minutes each

Free forever · No credit card · iPhone & Android

Barnaby the Beaver, the guide who teaches the How Businesses Actually Work course
How Businesses Actually Work
with Barnaby the Beaver
12
Levels
2
Sections
5
Min/day
What you'll learn

Key ideas in How Businesses Actually Work

  • Customers only purchase when the benefit they receive feels noticeably bigger than the money leaving their wallet
  • A business survives on this surplus value rather than equal, breakeven trades
  • Buyers do not care how many hours or raw components went into building an offer
  • Purchasing decisions are driven by removing a specific headache or reaching a desired state
  • Words and compliments cost nothing and consistently overestimate real buying behavior
  • Real validation only happens when prospective customers put down money, deposits, or formal pre-orders
  • Cost-plus pricing penalizes efficiency because working faster earns you less money
  • Value-based pricing anchors the fee to the massive financial gain delivered to the client, unlocking much better margins
  • Narrow audiences experiencing a sharp, urgent pain are eager to pay to solve it immediately
  • Broad, generic offers struggle because nobody feels directly spoken to or urgently motivated to act
  • Revenue is total money taken in, not money kept
  • Direct costs (like ingredients and packaging) are subtracted immediately from sales to find gross profit
  • Gross margin represents the cash left over to help pay overhead
  • Fixed costs remain constant whether you sell zero units or a thousand
  • Direct variable costs only occur when a specific item is produced and sold
  • Break-even is determined by how many sales it takes to cover those fixed overhead bills
Why not just Google it

You've tried the other tabs

Wikipedia

Thirty open tabs. Four facts you actually kept.

YouTube

You watched. You nodded. By Sunday it was gone.

ChatGPT

One answer, then back to scrolling.

Online courses

Eight weeks. You meant to finish. You didn't.

Tomo gives How Businesses Actually Work the Duolingo treatment: levels, streaks, and quick quizzes that test what you just learned. That game loop is what the tabs above never had, so it's the one you actually finish.

Try a question

Here's what playing it feels like

A real question from this course. Take your best guess.

Why Customers Buy

Why does a healthy business depend on giving customers surplus value instead of an even trade?

Get it right to open this lesson and 11 more in the app.

Course map

Where How Businesses Actually Work takes you

  1. 1

    Making the First Dollar

    • The Core Value Exchange
    • Simple Unit Economics
  2. 2

    Keeping the Engine Running

    • Distribution and Retention
    • Defending Your Profit

2 sections · 4 units · 12 levels. Built to play, not to enroll.

New

Tomo is in ChatGPT

Tomo is also a ChatGPT plugin: the same playable courses, built and played inside your chat.

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How it's taught

You pick the voice

This course
The Professor

How Businesses Actually Work is taught in the The Professor style: clear, structured, thorough. Want a different feel? In the app you can spin up the same topic in any of Tomo's teaching styles. Same facts, totally different vibe.

Start free

Start How Businesses Actually Work today.

Download Tomo, search How Businesses Actually Work, and play your first lesson in under a minute.