Speaking Afghan Dari
Learn the essential sounds, phrases, and cultural nuances of Dari, the lingua franca of Afghanistan. Build the confidence to greet locals with warmth, navigate daily encounters with respect, and construct your first conversational sentences.
Like Duolingo, but for Speaking Afghan Dari. Tomo turns the whole topic into a game you play five minutes a day, until it actually sticks.
A short one: 12 levels across 2 sections, about 24 minutes end to end, roughly 5 days at five minutes a day. It moves through First Connections and Social Etiquette and Speaking and Getting Things Done. It starts from scratch.
Free forever · No credit card · iPhone & Android

Key ideas in Speaking Afghan Dari
- 'Salam' or 'Salam alaikum' conveys a wish for peace upon the other person
- Placing the right hand gently over the heart while greeting is the standard Dari physical expression of warmth and sincere respect
- Body language accompanies verbal greetings closely in Afghan social etiquette
- 'Chutor asten?' and 'Khob asten?' mean 'How are you?' and 'Are you well?'
- Dari well-being questions open an exchange of sincere warmth, where taking time to inquire about each other is deeply valued
- Treating Dari greetings as mere perfunctory transactions feels abrupt and cold to native speakers
- 'Nom-e ma' translates to 'my name'
- 'ast' is the Dari verb meaning 'is' and comes at the end of the sentence
- The standard Dari introduction follows the structure: Nom-e ma [Name] ast
- 'Khuda hafiz' is the universally understood farewell invoking divine protection
- 'Ba omid-e didar' translates to 'in hopes of seeing you' for informal or warm future meetups
- 'Salam' serves as an arrival greeting rather than a goodbye
- In Afghan culture, tone, humility, and genuine warmth carry far more weight than grammatical perfection
- Native Dari speakers are notoriously forgiving of language learners who make an earnest effort to show adab (respectful manners)
- Stiffly aiming for perfect grammar while neglecting warmth and eye contact creates a poorer impression than warm, imperfect Dari
- Ba omid-e didar translates to 'in hopes of seeing you' for informal or warm future meetups
You've tried the other tabs
Thirty open tabs. Four facts you actually kept.
You watched. You nodded. By Sunday it was gone.
One answer, then back to scrolling.
Eight weeks. You meant to finish. You didn't.
Tomo gives Speaking Afghan Dari the Duolingo treatment: levels, streaks, and quick quizzes that test what you just learned. That game loop is what the tabs above never had, so it's the one you actually finish.
Here's what playing it feels like
A real question from this course. Take your best guess.
What are you wishing for someone when you say 'Salam' in Dari?
Get it right to open this lesson and 11 more in the app.
Where Speaking Afghan Dari takes you
- 1
First Connections and Social Etiquette
- Warm Greetings and Introductions
- Politeness, Respect, and Hospitality
- 2
Speaking and Getting Things Done
- Everyday Sentence Mechanics
- Handling Needs in the Bazaar
2 sections · 4 units · 12 levels. Built to play, not to enroll.
Tomo is in ChatGPT
Tomo is also a ChatGPT plugin: the same playable courses, built and played inside your chat.
Add Tomo to ChatGPT- What to ask
- “Make me a Tomo course on black holes.” “Turn this chat into a Tomo course.”
- What you get
- Quick questions with instant feedback, hearts and stars, ready to play in about a minute.
- Where it goes
- No sign-up to start. Connect your Tomo account and your streak carries on in the app.
You pick the voice
Speaking Afghan Dari is taught in the Explain Like I'm 5 style: no big words. promise.. Want a different feel? In the app you can spin up the same topic in any of Tomo's teaching styles. Same facts, totally different vibe.
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Start Speaking Afghan Dari today.
Download Tomo, search Speaking Afghan Dari, and play your first lesson in under a minute.