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Everyday Pashto, a free language course on Tomo

Everyday Pashto

Learn to speak and understand Pashto through practical conversations, essential grammar patterns, and rich cultural etiquette. Move from your first tea-time greeting to navigating markets and reading signs with confidence.

Like Duolingo, but for Everyday Pashto. Tomo turns the whole topic into a game you play five minutes a day, until it actually sticks.

23 levels across 4 sections, about 46 minutes end to end, roughly 9 days at five minutes a day. It moves through First Words and Warm Welcomes; Getting Around and Doing Business; How Pashto Sentences Work; and Sounds, Dialects, and the Script. It starts from scratch.

23 bite-size levelsAbout 5 minutes each

Free forever · No credit card · iPhone & Android

Pasha the Partridge, the guide who teaches the Everyday Pashto course
Everyday Pashto
with Pasha the Partridge
23
Levels
4
Sections
5
Min/day
What you'll learn

Key ideas in Everyday Pashto

  • A proper Pashto greeting is an extended ritual involving several rhythmic exchanges asking about well-being, family, and fatigue
  • Moving directly to business after a single word can come across as abrupt or rude in Pashtun culture
  • 'Sanga ye?' directly asks 'How are you?'
  • 'Kha yam' means 'I am good' or 'I am fine', often paired with gratitude
  • 'Da Allah paman' is a departing farewell rather than a reply to a health check
  • Attaching '-jan' to a first name softens the tone to express warmth, love, or closeness
  • 'Sahib' follows titles or names to confer formal distance, prestige, and deference
  • Family-style honorifics like 'khor' (sister) or 'lala' (brother) convey respectful community solidarity
  • 'Da Allah paman' translates to 'in God's protection' and serves as the standard farewell when parting ways
  • 'Jor ye' and 'Sanga ye' are greetings used upon arrival to ask if someone is healthy and well
  • 'Manana' simply means 'thank you'
  • 'Staso noom tsa day?' translates to 'What is your name?' in formal or polite Pashto
  • 'Tsa' means 'what' in question constructions
  • To introduce yourself, use the matching pattern 'Zma noom... day' (My name is...)
  • 'Za da [place] yam' is the standard Pashto frame meaning 'I am from [place]'
  • 'Za' means 'I', 'da' marks origin ('from' or 'of'), and 'yam' is the first-person present verb 'am'
Why not just Google it

You've tried the other tabs

Wikipedia

Thirty open tabs. Four facts you actually kept.

YouTube

You watched. You nodded. By Sunday it was gone.

ChatGPT

One answer, then back to scrolling.

Online courses

Eight weeks. You meant to finish. You didn't.

Tomo gives Everyday Pashto the Duolingo treatment: levels, streaks, and quick quizzes that test what you just learned. That game loop is what the tabs above never had, so it's the one you actually finish.

Try a question

Here's what playing it feels like

A real question from this course. Take your best guess.

Warm Welcomes in Pashto

If you say a quick 'Salam' and jump straight to business, how might that feel to a Pashto speaker?

Get it right to open this lesson and 22 more in the app.

Course map

Where Everyday Pashto takes you

  1. 1

    First Words and Warm Welcomes

    • The Pashto Greeting Ritual
    • Introducing Yourself and Making Friends
  2. 2

    Getting Around and Doing Business

    • Asking for Directions and Needs
    • Numbers, Time, and the Bazaar
  3. 3

    How Pashto Sentences Work

    • Building Core Sentences
    • Describing Everyday Actions
  4. 4

    Sounds, Dialects, and the Script

    • Sound Systems and Dialect Differences
    • Deciphering the Pashto Alphabet

4 sections · 8 units · 23 levels. Built to play, not to enroll.

New

Tomo is in ChatGPT

Tomo is also a ChatGPT plugin: the same playable courses, built and played inside your chat.

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How it's taught

You pick the voice

This course
The Bestie

Everyday Pashto is taught in the Bestie style: your friend who just gets it. Want a different feel? In the app you can spin up the same topic in any of Tomo's teaching styles. Same facts, totally different vibe.

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